Dark decorative house-centipede identification scene with orange brand lighting

Pest identification guide

Centipedes: Identification and Indoor Signs

Centipedes are elongated arthropods, not true insects. They have a flattened, segmented body with one pair of legs per body segment. The house centipede has 15 pairs of very long legs, moves quickly and is often found in damp, sheltered parts of buildings where other small arthropods are present.

The Hero is decorative. Use the licensed biological photograph and body clues below for comparison.

Direct answer

How do you identify a house centipede?

A house centipede has a narrow, flattened body, 15 pairs of extremely long legs, long antennae and a final leg pair that can resemble antennae. Its striped grey-yellow body is often less obvious than its fast, spreading legs. One specimen confirms an arthropod indoors; repeated sightings may also justify checking moisture and insect prey.

Last reviewed:Reviewed by EXTERMINATOR.GE

BodyFlattened · segmented · one leg pair per segment
House centipede15 pairs of very long legs
Useful contextDamp shelter · cracks · other small arthropods

What Does a House Centipede Look Like?

The house centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata, has a narrow striped body and 15 pairs of legs that become longer toward the rear. Long antennae project from the head, while the last leg pair can create a two-ended appearance. Juveniles have fewer leg pairs. Colour and size vary, so leg arrangement and overall body form matter more than colour alone.

The licensed photograph is a morphology reference. It does not prove that every long-legged arthropod in a Tbilisi property is this species.

Licensed photograph of a house centipede showing its flattened body and many long legs
01

House centipede reference

Scutigera coleoptrata

Appearance
Flattened striped body, very long delicate legs, long antennae and a rear leg pair extending behind the body.
Context
Often seen running across walls or floors in damp basements, bathrooms and other sheltered indoor areas.
Useful clue
Count the visible leg arrangement and photograph the full body from above rather than relying on colour.
House-centipede reference; resized and converted to WebP without altering the animal.Photograph by Shi Annan.Photo sourceCC BY-SA 4.0

Which Clues Support a Centipede Identification?

The strongest clue is the intact animal: a flattened segmented body with one pair of legs per segment. For a house centipede, look for 15 pairs of long legs and fast running rather than curling. Record where it appeared, nearby dampness and whether other small insects are present; those conditions help explain repeated sightings but do not identify the species alone.

Where Should You Look for Centipede Evidence?

Inspect accessible damp and sheltered areas without opening walls: bathroom edges, basements, floor drains, pipe penetrations, storage corners, door thresholds and cracks at ground level. Photograph moisture or entry gaps separately. A centipede found outdoors under stones or leaf litter does not by itself indicate an indoor infestation.

Bathrooms and basements

Check wall-floor junctions, drains and damp storage areas where prey may also be present.

Pipe and cable gaps

Record accessible openings and condensation without dismantling services.

Ground-level access

Inspect thresholds, foundation cracks and sheltered exterior edges near the sighting.

Common confusion

Centipede, Millipede or Long-Legged Insect?

Centipedes are flattened and have one leg pair per segment. Millipedes are more cylindrical, usually move slowly, may curl when disturbed and have two leg pairs on most apparent body rings. Insects have six legs in total. A detached leg or blurred silhouette is insufficient, so preserve a full-body photograph whenever possible.

Millipede

Cylindrical body, many short legs, slower movement and a tendency to curl.

Long-legged spider

Eight legs attached to two main body regions rather than many segmented leg pairs.

Long-legged insect

Only six legs, even when antennae or wings make the outline appear more complex.

Do not identify the animal from a single detached leg, shadow or motion-blurred image.

What Should You Photograph for Identification?

Take a sharp top view of the full animal with a coin or ruler nearby, then a wider photograph showing the room and surface. If safe, capture the head, antennae and rear leg pair. Record the date, exact location, moisture conditions and whether sightings are isolated or repeated.

  1. 1

    Photograph the complete body from above with a scale reference.

  2. 2

    Capture the head, antennae and rear legs without touching the animal.

  3. 3

    Add a wider image of the bathroom, basement, threshold or other location.

  4. 4

    Record dampness, leaks, nearby insects and the number of sightings.

Safe next steps

What Should You Do After Finding a Centipede?

Avoid handling an unknown centipede with bare hands. For an isolated indoor specimen, document it and remove it without direct contact if this can be done safely. Repeated sightings are better addressed by checking leaks, humidity, entry gaps and prey insects than by spraying an unidentified animal or mixing household chemicals.

  • Keep children and pets from touching or playing with the specimen.
  • Do not apply pesticide into drains, electrical voids or inaccessible cavities.
  • Repair leaks and reduce persistent dampness where practical.
  • Investigate recurring insect activity that may provide prey.
  • Seek medical advice for concerning symptoms after any suspected bite or sting.

This page supports identification; it does not diagnose a bite or promise a centipede-control service.

Related Identification Resources

Compare similar arthropods, improve your photographs and review practical prevention.

Frequently asked questions

Centipede Identification FAQ

Is a centipede an insect?

No. Centipedes are myriapod arthropods. They have many body segments and one pair of legs per segment, while adult insects have six legs.

How many legs does a house centipede have?

An adult house centipede has 15 pairs, or 30 legs. Juveniles begin with fewer pairs and add legs as they develop.

Why are centipedes appearing indoors?

Damp shelter, accessible entry gaps and available arthropod prey can contribute. One sighting does not identify the exact source.

Are centipedes the same as millipedes?

No. Centipedes are flatter and usually have one leg pair per segment; millipedes are more cylindrical and have two pairs on most apparent body rings.

Does one house centipede mean an infestation?

Not necessarily. Record repeated sightings, moisture and other insect activity before drawing that conclusion.

Can a skin mark prove a centipede bite?

No. A skin mark alone cannot identify its cause. Seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, spreading or otherwise concerning.

Next step

Still Unsure Whether It Is a Centipede?

Send a clear full-body photograph with scale and a second image showing where it appeared.